Introduction
Kidney transplant, ek jeevan bachane wala prakriya hai jo jeevan ke mahatvapurna hisse ka hissa hai. Yadi aap ya aapke parivar ke kisi sadasya ko kidney ki samasya hai aur aap kidney transplant ke baare mein janna chahte hain, to yeh article aapke liye hai. Ismein ham aapko kidney transplant kya hai aur kaise hota hai, iske bare mein puri jankari denge.
Kidney Transplant Ki Prakriya
1. Kidney Transplant Kya Hai?
Kidney transplant ek surgical prakriya hai jismein ek donor ki kidney ek rogi ke sharir mein sthapit ki jati hai. Yeh prakriya kidney ke kharab hone par ki jati hai taki rogi ko naye kidney se sahayata mil sake.
2. Kidney Transplant Ke Prakar
Kidney transplant do prakar ke hote hain:
– Living Donor Kidney Transplant
Ismein kidney donor ek jivit vyakti hota hai, jaise ki parivar ka sadasya ya dost. Yeh prakriya jyadatar isliye ki jati hai taki kidney ki samasya wale vyakti ko jaldi sahayata mil sake.
– Cadaveric (Deceased Donor) Kidney Transplant
Ismein donor ki kidney ek marne ke vyakti se li jati hai aur use transplant ki jati hai. Is prakriya mein donor ki mrityu ho jati hai.
Kidney Transplant Kaise Hota Hai
Kidney transplant ke prakriya ka vivaran:
1. Rogi Ki Kidney Ki Jaanch
Sabse pehle, rogi ki kidney ki sthiti ka pata lagane ke liye jaanch ki jati hai. Yeh jaanch rogi ki kidney ki kharabi ko darust karti hai.
2. Donor Ki Kidney Ka Chayan
Agar living donor kidney transplant kiya ja raha hai, to donor ki kidney ka chayan hota hai. Donor ka swasth hona aur uska match karna mahatvapurna hai.
3. Surgical Prakriya
Surgical prakriya ke dauran, donor ki kidney ko rogi ke sharir mein sthapit kiya jata hai. Iske liye vishesh surgery ki jati hai.
4. Savdhaniyan Aur Dekhbhal
Kidney transplant ke baad rogi ko apni kidney ka khayal rakhna hota hai. Dawaiyon ka sevan aur doctor ki salah ka palan karna mahatvapurna hai.
Kidney Transplant Ki FAQs
1. Kidney transplant ke liye age limit hoti hai?
Nahin, kidney transplant ke liye kisi bhi umra ki koi sima nahi hoti hai, lekin donor aur rogi dono ke liye uchit hona chahiye.
2. Kidney transplant ke liye donor koun ho sakta hai?
Kidney transplant ke liye living donor ek jivit vyakti ho sakta hai, jaise ki parivar ka sadasya ya dost.
3. Kidney transplant ka success rate kya hota hai?
Kidney transplant ka success rate aksar acha hota hai. Lekin, iska safalta praman rogi aur donor ke swasthya par nirbhar hota hai.
4. Kidney transplant ke baad dawaiyon ki avashyakta hoti hai?
Haan, kidney transplant ke baad rogi ko jivan bhar dawaiyon ki avashyakta hoti hai taaki naye kidney ko sharir na thukrane diya ja sake.
5. Kidney transplant ke baad rogi normal jivan je sakta hai?
Haan, kidney transplant ke baad rogi normal jivan je sakta hai, lekin thoda sa savdhani aur dekhbhal ki avashyakta hoti hai.
6. Kidney transplant ka kharcha kya hota hai?
Kidney transplant ka kharcha vyakti ke sthiti aur hospital ke anusaar alag hota hai. Yeh kharcha mahanga ho sakta hai.
Aakhri Vichar
Kidney transplant ek mahatvapurna prakriya hai jo kidney ki samasya wale vyakti ke liye jivan bachane ka sadhan ho sakta hai. Ismein saflta prapt karne ke liye sahi jankari aur uchit tayari ki avashyakta hoti hai. Savdhani aur dekhbhal, sath hi aapke doctor ki salah ka palan, mahatvapurna hai.
Keyword: Kidney transplant kaise hota hai